Yes, this charger also works with Canon batteries. 100% original compatible. 

The adapter is designed for Nikon lenses, including D mount. If the Tamron fits the Nikon D80 it should work. As for the lack of aperture ring on the Tamron ... not sure about that. Perhaps the Nikon D80 has an in camera aperture selection. 

FD-EOS fit for Canon FD mount lens and canon EF mount camera body. canon 60d is EF mount, so the adapter ring can work with your camera, but you need to check your lens mount. could you pls let us know your lens specific model? service(AT)kentfaith(DO NOT)com, Please note: It is not same between Canon FD mount and EF mount, this adapter ring is only for Canon FD mount lens, please contact us if you want to purchase for Canon EF mount lens. 

This 100% works on any of the A7 series. it works on my A6000, a7r2 and a7r3. If the body is E-mount it will work. If the body is A-mount it will not. 

Yes, I use it with my Canon 6D and Tamron 24-70mm. It's an amazing tripod.